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How to Steal a Million
How to Steal a Million

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Compositions: Films

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The Film

Release date: July 14, 1966
Studio: Twentieth Century-Fox
Running time: 127 minutes
Director: William Wyler
Cast: Audrey Hepburn, Peter O'Toole, Eli Wallach, Hugh Griffith, Charles Boyer, Fernand Gravey, Marcel Dalio, Jaques Marin, Moustache, Roger Treville, Eddie Malin, Bert Bertram
Technical information: Panavision (2.35:1), color, mono

William Wyler's caper comedy — really a parody of the caper film genre — is light as air and not to be taken seriously for a moment but succeeds as top-flight entertainment.


Parisian philanthropist Charles Bonnet (Griffith) is famous for his extensive art collection, which features unknown masterworks of the greatest artists. In fact, he is an art forger of the highest order who keeps adding to his collection despite protests from his daughter, Nicole (Hepburn). One evening, while Bonnet is at the museum overseeing the exhibition of his Cellini Venus (actually carved by Nicole's grandfather), Nicole catches a prowler, Simon Dermott (O'Toole), accidentally wounding him with a pistol. Thinking him an art thief and fearful that alerting the police will expose her father's forgeries, she drives him back to his hotel, where he gives her a goodnight kiss.

Meanwhile, an American millionaire art collector, David Leland (Wallach), pursues Nicole in hopes of purchasing the Venus. When Bonnet learns that the museum will conduct an inspection of the statue for insurance purposes, Nicole seeks out Simon to convince him to steal the statue. By now we have learned that Simon is not a burglar, but an art forgery expert who was working for a client suspicious of Bonnet's collection. He is perplexed by Nicole's request but finally agrees and hatches a plan to steal the statue by getting the guards to turn the alarm off themselves, then escaping during the confusion following the discovery of the crime.

By this point Nicole and Simon have struck up a romance and Simon gets rid of the Venus by giving it to Leland on the condition he never show it to anyone and never see Nicole again.

Critical reaction was generally positive, but with some dissent from those who thought it beneath Wyler to tackle such frivolous subject matter
How to Steal a Million

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The Music

Music: Johnny Williams
Orchestration: James Harbert

Williams later recalled that this assignment "meant a lot to me because it was my first really major picture. It was directed by William Wyler. He is a great director, but very hard of hearing; he said he liked my music, but I was never sure he had heard it!"

Musically, Williams approached the film in the same way that Henry Mancini did a number of similar comedies in the '60's, with a sophisticated mixture of pop tunes and light jazz, employing saxophone, amplified guitars, harpsichord and electric keyboard in addition to the standard orchestral ensemble. While there is less of the "Mickey-Mousing" he used for live-action cartoons like Bachelor Flat and A Guide for the Married Man, Williams still manages to catch a number of significant actions musically, but in a somewhat more subtle way. This approach implies to the viewer that the action isn't to be taken all that seriously, but this was obviously the approach of the filmmakers. In several instances the music even functions as a cartoonish sound effect for on screen action: a whirling electric piano motive for Simon's boomerang and a ping from the glockenspiel for Nicole's engagement ring.

Williams himself spoke at length about this score in 1978:
A romantic score, with a Gallic flavor in the overture. I got on well with Wyler. There's a little chase scene at the end of the picture where Peter O'Toole and Audrey Hepburn come out of the closet and the French comedian Moustache has the statue. There's a chase in the museum and I treated it in a very burlesque way—sort of slipping on banana skins followed by a crash from the orchestra, and running semiquavers all over the place… I thought I'd gone too far but Wyler loved it. There were also some claustrophobic kissing scenes between Hepburn and O'Toole: I scored them in a fairly broad way and was afraid it was too musically extrovert, but again he loved that. He liked the opening, too, that little French boulevard piece… We didn't really have any discussions over the music for the picture. I remember there was one sequence he didn't like but that wasn't because he'd given me any other instructions — he just didn't like it when he heard it. I can't remember the exact details, but there was some sort of presentation scene and I was underscoring some knowing looks between people in it. At the end of the recording Wyler came up to me and very politely said, "Mr. Williams, would you mind re-writing that sequence?" And I said, "Of course not. What is it you don't like?" And he said, "Do something like Elgar. Forget the two characters and play the ceremony of the thing. You know, trumpets and cymbals, so that they can make a regal entry." So in the interim before the next recording session I wrote a short march, and he loved that. That's the only scene where we had any disagreement. He was very nice.
The principal theme of the film is actually a song, "Two Lovers". While the vocal version is not heard in the picture, it is included (with lyrics by Leslie Bricusse) on the soundtrack album. Bricusse does not receive screen credit, but the lyrics are specific enough to the screen action that it may have been conceived for inclusion in the film. It appears throughout the film in two guises: first in an up-tempo rendition as the "French boulevard piece" accompanying the main and end titles and various scenes of Audrey Hepburn driving her little red sports car around Paris; and in a half-tempo version that functions as a love theme for Nicole and Simon. The first appearance in this context occurs at at the end of "Asking for a Ride", at first hint of romance between the two characters. Fuller statements are heard during and after their first kiss and then throughout the remainder of the film to underscore Nicole and Simon's relationship. The most complete rendition accompanies the smooching scene in the closet; this cue appears as the "Two Lovers Theme" on the soundtrack LP.

Williams also composed a "song without words" for Nicole. (The opening of the tune recalls Williams' "Tuesday's Theme" from his score to Bachelor Flat.) This melody is heard several times during the film, always as source music: first on piano at Maxim's — we hear it when the camera cuts to her face; next in an orchestral arrangement (similar to the one heard on the soundtrack LP) when Nicole meets Simon at the Ritz to ask him to steal the Venus; and finally on piano again when Simon and Davis Leland meet at the Ritz to discuss Leland's acquisition of the Venus. The first two instances are obviously related to Nicole, but the last instance concerns her as well since in essence Simon is trading the Venus to Leland in exchange for Nicole. The rest of the source music is accounted for by a couple piano renditions of "Two Lovers" late in the film — note how the music slips from source music to score as Simon reveals his true identity to Nicole and then back to score — and a piece called "At Maxim's" during Nicole's dinner with Davis Leland. This latter tune also appears on the soundtrack LP.

One other musical motive appears repeatedly throughout the film, a sort of comic waltz for the Cellini Venus. The melody makes its first appearance when Bonnet turns the statue over to the museum officials. An up-tempo version of the tune accompanies Nicole and Simon's drive around the museum (an expanded version of this cue, "Simon Says", is included on the soundtrack LP). Slower versions underscore other scenes leading to the theft of the statue ("Casing the Joint", "The Boomerang", "Out of the Closest" and "Stealing the Venus").

The "March to the Museum" is a mock-serious processional punctuated by musical references to the onlookers (e.g. an organ is heard as the vehicles pass by clergymen); a more straightforward version is heard on the soundtrack album, with the order of this and the following cue reversed. "The Fanfare" is the cue Wyler asked Williams to rewrite, underscoring the presentation of the statue at the museum; it is heard largely unchanged on the soundtrack LP.

Williams plays Nicole's discovery of "The Prowler" straight, creating some real suspense with sinister horns, low flutes, exotic percussion and a piano playing in the extremes of its range. This music is later recalled during the first part of the theft sequence ("The Countdown" and "Into the Closet").

Williams provides yet another tune for Simon's maneuvering of "The Key" into the lock. Scored for electric piano and saxophone, this upbeat rock and roll ditty is heard in a slightly different form on the soundtrack LP. Williams wisely leaves the first, more suspenseful part of the sequence unscored, then brings in the music as it becomes clear that Simon is in control of the situation.

Variety remarked, "On the technical side, Johnny Williams' music score captures the spirit of the piece."  In the Los Angeles Times, Philip K. Scheuer complained, "The music score by Johnny Williams employs the distractingly old-timey practice of tipping one off on what's to ome." Nevertheless, How to Steal a Million is by far the most sophisticated comedy he scored during this period and Williams provided it with one of his most delightful scores.

Audio

A soundtrack LP (20th Century-Fox TFM/TFS-4183) was issued at the time of the film's release. It includes a number of cues heard in the film ("Main Title", "Two Lovers Theme", "The Cellini Venus", "The Prowler" and "End Title"), album of arrangements of some other cues ("Simon Says", "Fanfare and March to the Museum", "The Can Can" and "The Key"), two source cues ("Nicole" and "At Maxim's") and a pop choral rendition of "Two Lovers" not heard in the film.

The main title was released on CD (Big Screen 2450 — purchase) in 1993 as part of a compilation of themes from Audrey Hepburn films.

How to Steal a Million

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Video

A widescreen version of this film was released on DVD (Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment — purchase) on December 7, 2004.


Sheet Music

A piano/vocal version of the song "Two Lovers" was reportedly issued by Hastings at the time of the film's release. This sheet music is long out of print.

How to Steal a Million

The Film | The Music
Audio | Video | Sheet Music
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References

How to Steal a Million, Michael Sinclair
New York: Signet, 1966

"Film Reviews: How to Steal a Million," Whit.
Variety, July 13 1966, 6:1

"Audrey Charms in Steal a Million," Philip K. Scheuer
Los Angeles Times, July 14 1966, C9

"Review: How to Steal a Million," Bosley Crowther
New York Times, July 15 1966, 34:1

"John Williams: Part Two," Derek Elley
Films and Filming, August 1978, 30-33

"Where is John Williams coming from?" Richard Dyer
Boston Globe, June 29 1980, MAG

How to Steal a Million

The Film | The Music
Audio | Video | Sheet Music
References | Links
Links

Internet Movie Database entry for How to Steal a Million

Cinebooks Database entry for How to Steal a Million

All Movie Guide entry for How to Steal a Million


Page last modified
June 05, 2006
 
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